| Term | ointment. |
| Alternate Terms | salve; unguent; balm; emollient |
| Definition | An ointment is a semi-solid topical preparation for delivering medication or herbal extracts to the skin. It uses a fatty or greasy base to protect and moisturize while allowing absorption of active ingredients. In integrative traditions it supports wound healing, inflammation reduction, and skin barrier repair. |
| Category | pharmacology |
| Context | Applied in conventional, herbal, TCM, and Ayurvedic care for localized skin conditions. |
| Etymology | From Latin unguentum meaning a soothing salve or oil-based preparation. |
| Examples | calendula salve; tiger balm; zinc oxide ointment |
| Related Terms | cream; liniment; poultice; suppository |
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