| Symptoms Description |
Easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, frequent nosebleeds, heavy menstrual bleeding, blood in urine or stool, joint bleeding, fatigue, anemia
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| Diagnosis |
Complete blood count (CBC), coagulation tests (PT, aPTT, INR), bleeding time, platelet function assays, specific factor assays, genetic testing
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| Conventional Treatment |
Blood transfusions, clotting factor concentrates, desmopressin (DDAVP), antifibrinolytics (tranexamic acid), platelet transfusions, vitamin K supplementation, iron therapy for anemia; in severe cases, gene therapy or splenectomy
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| Herbal Treatment |
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) as hemostatic; Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris); Nettle leaf (Urtica dioica) for iron support; Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for anti-inflammatory effects; Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) for vascular support; consult practitioner due to potential interactions with anticoagulants
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| Prevention |
Avoid contact sports if severe, use protective gear, avoid NSAIDs and aspirin, genetic counseling for hereditary forms, maintain healthy diet rich in vitamin K and iron, regular medical monitoring
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| Prognosis |
Varies widely by type and severity; many manageable with treatment allowing normal lifespan; severe untreated cases risk life-threatening hemorrhage or chronic joint damage
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